
Take Our California DMV Practice Test for Free!
Welcome to our free and comprehensive California DMV Practice Test page for 2023. Here, you'll find a valuable resource to help you confidently prepare for your upcoming California driving test. Our practice tests are tailored to meet California's specific requirements and laws, ensuring you have the most accurate and up-to-date information.
California DMV Permit Test: A Comprehensive Guide
Taking the California DMV Permit Test is a crucial step for obtaining a learner's permit. This comprehensive guide will provide you with essential information about the test format, content, passing criteria, testing costs, scheduling, locations, accommodations, retake policy, identification requirements, and age requirements.
Permit Test Format
The permit test at the CA DMV consists of 46 multiple-choice and true or false questions. Test takers can opt for either a computer-based or paper-based test delivery method.
DMV Permit Test Content
The test covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Rules of the road
- Alcohol awareness
- Traffic safety
- Traffic violations and fines
- Car preparedness
- Road signs
- Distracted driving awareness
To prepare for the test, use the state driver's manual and online CA Permit practice tests.
DMV Test Passing Criteria
To pass the test, you must answer 38 out of 46 questions correctly. You will receive instant feedback on your performance.
CA DMV Testing Costs
The fee for taking the written test is $33. Accepted payment methods include cash, check, money order, ATM/debit card, or credit card.
CA DMV Test Scheduling
Some DMV offices allow for walk-in testing. However, it is generally recommended to schedule an appointment either online or by calling ahead.
Permit Test Location
The test can be administered at DMV offices and third-party testing centers. Visit the DMV website to find a list of nearby testing locations.
Permit Test Accommodations
The California DMV offers various accommodations to ensure a fair testing environment:
- Language options: Translations and interpreter services are available.
- Accommodations for individuals with disabilities: Large print and extended time are offered.
DMV Test Retake Policy
If you don't pass the test on your first try, don't worry! You can retake the test after 7 days. Keep in mind that you are allowed a maximum of 3 retakes within a year. Additional fees for retakes are not mentioned in the sources.
Identification Requirements
To take the test, you must provide the following:
- Proof of identity: A valid passport or birth certificate.
- Proof of residency: A utility bill or lease agreement.
- Proof of Social Security number: A Social Security card or W-2 form.
CA Permit Test Age Requirements
The minimum age requirement for obtaining a permit is 15 1/2 years old.
CALIFORNIA DMV WRITTEN KNOWLEDGE TEST FOR ADULTS
Whether you're a first-time driver or a seasoned motorist, certain scenarios may require you to take the California DMV Written Knowledge Test. This test ensures you have a solid understanding of the rules of the road and are prepared to drive safely in California.
When is the DMV Written Knowledge Test required for adults?
Here are some situations when an adult might need to take the California Written DMV Test:
- Adults over the age of 18 applying for a noncommercial California driver’s license or a California motorcycle license must take the written knowledge test.
- Seniors over the age of 70 must renew their driver’s license at a DMV office and may be required to take a written test.
- Adults with a physical, mental, or vision condition that may impact their ability to safely operate a vehicle may be required to take a Supplemental Driving Performance Evaluation (SDPE).
CA DMV Written Test Details
The number of questions on the test and the passing score are as follows:
- Original noncommercial Class C: 40 questions
- Renewal noncommercial Class C: 25 questions
- Original Class M motorcycle: 25 questions
- Renewal Class M motorcycle: 25 questions
A passing score is 80% for all tests.
DMV Testing Costs
The cost to take the California DMV written test is $38. You will have three attempts to pass your test. If you fail your initial exam, the California DMV requires you to wait 7 days prior to taking your examination again. Once your exam is passed and your $38 is paid, you will be issued your provisional permit.
California DMV Test Format
- Number of questions on the permit test: Adults over the age of 18 are given 40 questions if it's their first time, and 25 questions if required to take the test when renewing.
- Types of questions: The test consists of multiple choice questions.
- Test delivery method: The test can be taken online or at a DMV office.
Our Free DMV Practice Tests are designed to help you prepare for the California DMV Written Knowledge Test. Get started today and be one step closer to obtaining or renewing your California driver's license or motorcycle license.
Try our new format for the California Written Driving Test!
CALIFORNIA DMV Test Frequently Asked Questions
We've gathered a list of frequently ask questions by California drivers. Please click to expand.
Table of Contents
- After You Have Passed the Driving Exam (or Road Test)
- Applying for Your California License
- Preparing For Your CA Driving Exam (or Road Test)
- Preparing For Your CA Permit Test
- Renewing Your CA License
- Taking your CA Driving Exam (or Road Test)
- Taking Your CA Permit Test
- What If I Failed My Road Test?
- What If I'm Moving to California or Just Visiting?
Once I get my CA permit, what do I need to do before I can drive with my parents?
A California provisional instruction permit is not valid until you begin the driver's training course. To validate the permit, your instructor must sign it. After that you must practice with an adult who is 25 years or older and has a valid California driver's license. This person must sit close enough to you and be able to take control of the vehicle if necessary.
Can I choose where I have my photo taken for my driver's license?
No. You are only allowed to have your photo taken at the DMV office after you have completed and passed your written test.
What happens after I pass my CA road test?
Once you have passed the road test satisfactorily, you will be given an interim license that will be valid for ninety days. Your actual license will arrive in the mail approximately 2 weeks after you have completed your test.
If I'm under 18, are there any limits to my driver's license?
Yes. If you are under 18, within the first year of obtaining your license, you must have a licensed driver over 25 accompany you when you are carrying passengers under the age of 20. A licensed driver over 25 must also be present if you are driving between the hours of 11 pm and 5 am unless it is a medical emergency. If you must drive during 11 pm and 5 am for employment reasons then you must have a note signed by your legal guardian.
Do I need new insurance to drive in CA?
Not unless your insurance policy does not cover California or meet the minimum requirements outlined by the DMV.
When should my teen get car insurance?
California requires every driver on the road to have car insurance, including those driving on a learner's permit.
When your teen applies for a learner's permit, you must sign a form accepting financial responsibility for their driving. That means they must be covered by your insurance plan.
They're welcome to purchase their own car insurance plans once they receive their full license or register their own car.
Once I have my permit, who can I drive with?
While driving on your learner's permit in California, you may ONLY operate a vehicle while accompanied by:
- Your parent or legal guardian.
- A licensed driving instructor.
- Your spouse.
- A fully-licensed adult who's at least 25 years old.
If I got a DUI, is there a way to avoid getting a hardship license and still drive in California?
If the court does not mandate that you install an ignition interlock device (IID), you may elect to get one installed and avoid having to wait out the 30-day suspension.
Once the device is installed, you may drive wherever you want, whenever you want.
You'll still have to visit a DMV office and:
- Provide proof you enrolled in a DUI program.
- Prove you have insurance (SR-22).
- Prove you've installed an IID (present a DL 920 certificate).
- Pay the $125 APS fee.
How to Get a California Driver’s License
It All Starts with the California DMV Test
Learning to drive is exciting, but it’s also a huge responsibility. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) requires potential drivers to complete training and demonstrate knowledge and skills behind the wheel before allowing them the privilege of driving with no restrictions. This is required for new drivers or drivers that have NOT held a valid license for 1 year or longer.
The requirements to obtain a CA driver’s license will vary slightly based on whether you are a minor or an adult.
CA Learner’s Permit Requirements for Minors.
If you’re under 17 ½ years old, you must first obtain a learner’s permit before graduating to a driver’s license. You must be at least 15 ½ years old to get your permit. To apply, you’ll need to:
- Complete a driver’s education course.
- Fill out a Driver License & ID Card Application (DL 44/eDL 44) form and have your parent sign it.
- Submit your form to your local DMV or complete it using the DMV online portal.
- Submit proof of:
- Completion of driver’s education.
OR
- Enrollment in a driver’s education/behind-the-wheel training course.
- Pass a written knowledge test at the DMV.
If you are 17 ½ or older, you can apply for a permit without completing driver’s ed or training. You will still be required to complete an application and pass a knowledge test. When you turn 18 years old you may apply for your license.
Once you begin driver’s training, your instructor will sign and thereby validate your permit. Afterward, you can drive only with a licensed parent, guardian, spouse, instructor, or other licensed adults that is 25 years old or older in the passenger’s seat.
At 16 years old, if you’ve completed the above, completed behind-the-wheel training, and logged at least 50 hours of driving practice*, you’ll be eligible to apply for your license.
*10 hours must be completed at night.
Minor’s California Driver’s License Requirements
Once you’ve turned 16 years old, held your permit for 6 months, completed training, and logged your 50 hours of practice, you can apply for your license.
Visit your local DMV office and:
- Provide your instruction permit. A parent or guardian must sign stating that you completed your practice hours.
- Provide proof of completion of driver’s training and practice hours.
- Pay the non-refundable application fee.
Once you’ve completed the above, you have 12 months to pass the mandatory:
- Knowledge tests (3 attempts allowed).
- Driving test (3 attempts allowed). If you fail your attempt, you’ll be required to:
- Pay the $7 retest fee.
- Schedule another test at least 2 weeks after your failed attempt.
If you fail either test 3 times, you’ll need to complete the application process again and repay the application fee.
Once you’ve passed the driving test, you’ll be given a provisional driver’s license. This allows you to drive:
- Between 5AM and 11PM only.
- Accompanied by someone 20 years old or younger ONLY with a licensed parent, guardian, or adult 25 years old or older in the passenger’s seat.
These restrictions are lifted if you go 1 year without a traffic violation.
At 18 years old, your license will no longer be considered provisional.
Driver’s License & Permit Requirements for New Adult Drivers in CA
If you are 18 years old or older but have never held a driver’s license before and wish to apply, you do NOT need to:
- Complete driver’s education.
- Complete driver’s training.
To apply for your first license, you must first apply for a permit. Complete a California Driver’s License or Identification (DL/ID) Card Application. Then, visit your local DMV office and:
- Provide a document to prove your identity. This may include a:
- U.S. Passport.
- U.S. Birth certificate.
- Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship.
- Provide proof of residency. This may include a:
- Mortgage bill.
- Rental or lease agreement.
- Proof of insurance.
- Scan your thumbprint.
- Pay the license fee.
- Pass a written knowledge test. You are allowed 3 attempts before you must re-aaply).
While driving with a permit, you must have a licensed adult driver with you in the passenger’s seat at all times.
When you feel you are ready, you can take the driving skills test to obtain your unrestricted license. You have 1 year before your fee and application expires and you will have to reapply.
Driver’s License Requirements for New California Residents
If you hold an out-of-state license and move to California, you have 10 days to apply for your California driver’s license.
To apply, simply visit your local DMV office and provide:
- Acceptable identification.
- Your social security number (SSN).
- Proof of residency.
- Payment for the applicable license fee.
To be issued your new CA license you’ll have to:
- Pass the written knowledge test* (you are allowed 3 attempts).
- Give your thumbprint.
- Pass a vision exam.
- Have your picture taken.
*NOTE: The CA DMV will only issue written tests up to 30 minutes before closing.
California DMV Motorcycle Permit & License Info
CA Motorcycle Permit Requirements
If you’re under 21 years old, you must obtain a motorcycle permit and hold it for 6 months before getting your CA motorcycle license. You must be at least 15 ½ years old to apply.
Applicants 21 and older can skip ahead to the license requirements section below.
To obtain a motorcycle instruction permit, you must:
- Complete a motorcycle training program and submit proof to the DMV.
- Complete a Driver’s License or Identification (DL/ID) Card Application.
- Provide your full name and social security number (SSN) at the DMV.
- Provide your license OR U.S. Birth certificate or U.S. Passport to the DMV. If you’re NOT a U.S. citizen, you must provide proof of lawful presence.
- Provide proof of residency.
- Give your thumbprint.
- Pass an eye test.
- Have your photo taken.
- Pay the application fee.
- Pass a written knowledge test (3 attempts are allowed). If you are 18 years old or older you may retake the test within the same day. Minors must wait at least 7 days before retaking. You have 12 months from the day you paid the application fee to obtain your permit.
With a motorcycle instruction permit, you may NOT:
- Carry passengers.
- Drive at night.
- Drive on the freeway.
You must hold a permit for 6 months before applying for your license and taking your motorcycle road test.
CA Motorcycle License Requirements
If you are 21 years old or older, you are NOT required to obtain a permit or take a motorcycle training course (though it is recommended) to get your motorcycle license. You are still required to:
- Complete a Driver’s License or Identification (DL/ID) Card Application.
- Provide your full name and social security number (SSN) at the DMV.
- Bring your license OR U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport to the DMV office. If you’re NOT a U.S. citizen, you must provide proof of lawful presence.
- Provide proof of residency.
- Give your thumbprint.
- Pass an eye test.
- Have your photo taken.
- Pay the application fee.
- Pass a written knowledge test (3 attempts are allowed). If you fail, you may retake the test the same day. You have 12 months from the day you paid the application fee to obtain your license.
- Pass a motorcycle skills test.
California CDL Requirements
To drive a commercial vehicle in California, you must be at least 18 years old. To drive across state lines or to carry hazardous materials you must be at least 21 years old.
Regardless of age, to get your commercial driver’s license (CDL), you must first:
- Have a standard or interim license.
- Obtain and hold a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) for at least 2 weeks.
To get your CLP:
- Complete CDL Application using the online portal.
- Visit your local DMV and:
- Provide a completed 10 Year History Record Check (DL 939) if you held a license in another state within the past decade.
- Provide a completed Medical Examination Report Form (MCSA-5875).
- Provide a completed Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MCSA-5876) (must be filled out by a medical professional).
- Provide proof of your SSN.
- Provide an identity document. This may include your*:
- U.S. Passport.
- U.S. Birth certificate.
- Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship.
- Provide residency documents (if you never owned a CA ID). This may include a**:
- Mortgage bill.
- Rental or lease agreement.
- Insurance document.
- Scan your thumbprint.
- Have your picture taken.
- Pass a vision test.
- Pass a written knowledge test (you have 3 tries to pass).
*Find a complete list of accepted items here.
**Find a complete list of accepted items here.
California DMV Handbooks
Before you take a practice test make sure you’ve reviewed the California drivers handbook. You will be tested on this content! Find them online below

California CDL Handbook

California Driver's License Handbook
